INGREDIENT
BENEFIT
CLINICAL STUDIES
Lion's mane (Hericium erinaceus - mushroom)
Cognitive function
Li et al. Front Aging Neurosci, 2020
Mori et al. Phytother Research, 2009
Docherty et al. Nutrients, 2023
Saitsu et al. Biomed Res, 2019
Brandalise et al. J Fungi (Basel), 2023 (Review)
Yanshree et al. Cells, 2022 (Review)
Lewis et al, J Clin Transl Res, 2021 (Review)
Deshmukh et al. Fungal Biotec, 2021 (Review)
Onaolapo et al. Curr Aging Sci, 2019 (Review)
Li et al. Behav Neurol, 2018 (Review)
Spelman et al. AARM, 2017 (Review)
Sabaratnam et al. J Tradit Compliment Med, 2013 (Review)
Nervous system
Samberker et al. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2015
Wong et al. Chin J Integr Med, 2016
Wong et al. Evid Based Complement Alternate Med, 2011
Mood
Docherty et al. Nutrients, 2023
Chou et al. Front Nutr, 2022
Chong et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2019 (Review)
Chiu et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2018
Nagano et al. Biomed Res, 2010
Vigna et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2019
Ryu et al. Journal of medicinal food, 2018
Brandalise et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2017
Yao et al. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2015
Deshmukh et al. Fungal Biotec, 2021 (Review)
Blood sugar control
He at al. Int J Biol Macromol, 2017 (Review)
Zhang et al. Sci Rep, 2017
Liang et al. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2013
Yi et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015
Digestive health
Tian et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Darmasiwi et al. J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 2022
Wang et al. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2019
Wong et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2013
Qin et al. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2016
Diling et al. Oncotarget, 2017
Ren et al. J Nutr Biochem, 2018
Liu et al. J Ethnopharmacol, 2016
Wang et al. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2015
Heart health
Choi et al. Mycobiology, 2013
Hiwatashi et al. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 2010
Rahman et al. BioMed Research International, 2014
Albadawai et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2022 (Review)
Yang et al. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 2003
Anti-inflammatory properties
Gravina et al. World J Gastroenterol, 2023
Chiu et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2018
Lee et al. J Ethnopharmacol, 2020
Yi et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015
Qin et al. Int J Med Mushrooms, 2016
Hao et al. Evid Based Compliment Alternat Med, 2015
Yao et al. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2015
Jiang et al. Exp Therapeutic Med, 2016
Antioxidants properties
Hou et al. Mol Med Rep, 2015
Abdullah et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2011
Yi et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015
Han et al. Int J Biol Macromol, 2013
Sánchez et al. Synthetic & Systems Biotech, 2017 (Review)
Ghosh et al. J Food Biochem, 2021
Immune system
Sheng et al. Food Funct, 2017
Diling et al. Front Immunol, 2017
Kim et el. J Agric Food Chem, 2012
Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi)
Cognitive function
Stough et al. Phytother Research, 2008
Lorca et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2023 (Review)
Fatima et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Stough et al. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2001
Peth-Nui et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2012
Kumar et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2016
Kongkeaw et al. J Ethnopharmacol, 2014 (Meta-Analysis)
Morgan et al. J Altern Complement Med, 2010
Santos et el. Journal of medicinal food, 2023
Benson et al. Phytother Research, 2014
Mishra et al. Future Healthc J, 2019
Pase et al. J Altern Complement Med, 2012 (Review)
Malík et al. Nutrients, 2022 (Review)
Onaolapo et al. Curr Aging Sci, 2019 (Review)
Vinod et al. Curr Top Med Chem, 2022 (Review)
Shalini et al. Mol Biol Rep, 2021 (Review)
Banerjee et al. Phytother Research, 2021 (Review)
Lewis et al, J Clin Transl Res, 2021 (Review)
Dubey et al. Arch Biochem Biophys, 2019 (Review)
Manap et al. Drug Target Insights, 2019 (Review)
Aguiar et al. Rejuvenation Res, 2013 (Review)
Goyal et al. Curr Drug Targets, 2022 (Review)
Mood
Calabrese et al. J Altern Complement Med, 2008
Benson et al. Phytother Research, 2014
Shetty et al. Eur J Integr Med, 2021
Rai et al. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2003
Bhattacharya et al. Phytomedicine, 1998
Chowdhuri et al. Phytother Research, 2002
Heart health
Kamkaew et al. J Ethnopharmacol, 2011
Carrizzo et al. JAHA, 2020
Anti-inflammatory properties
Jeyasri et al. ACS Omega, 2022 (Review)
Viji et al. J Ethnopharmacol, 2008
Jain et al. Indian J Exp Biol, 1994
Saini et al. Metab Brain Dis, 2019
Antioxidants properties
Sekhar et al. Curr Neuropharmacol, 2019
Saini et al. Neurochem Res, 2012
Simpson et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015 (Review)
Ginseng(Panax Ginseng aka Asian or Korean Ginseng)
Cognitive function
Malík et al. Nutrients, 2022 (Review)
Lewis et al. J Clin Transl Res, 2021 (Review)
Onaolapo et al. Curr Aging Sci, 2019 (Review)
Lho et al. Alzheimers Res Ther, 2018
Jakaria et al. Oncotarget, 2018 (Review)
Lee et al. J Ginseng Res, 2017 (Review)
Zheng et al. BioMed Research International, 2018 (Review)
Oh et al. Food Funct, 2016 (Review)
Ong et al. Front Aging Neurosci, 2015 (Review)
Lee at al. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord, 2008
Energy
Arring et al. J Alternate Compliment Med, 2018 (Review)
Etemadifar et al. Int J Neurosci, 2013
Sadeghian et al. Nutr Cancer, 2021 (Review)
Bach et al. J Korean Med Sci, 2016 (Meta-Analysis)
Lu et al. Foods, 2021 (Review)
Bao et al. Nutrients, 2016
Stress relief
Lee et al. J Ginseng Res, 2017 (Review)
Yoon et al. J Ginseng Res, 2023
Mariage et al. Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2020
Baek et al. J Ginseng Res, 2019
Rai et al. J Pharmacol Sci, 2003
Heart health
Hyun et al. J Ginseng Res, 2022 (Review)
Irfan et al. J Ginseng Res, 2020 (Review)
Gui et al. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016 (Meta-Analysis)
García et al. J Ethnopharmacology, 2019 (Meta-Analysis)
Park et al. J Ginseng Res, 2022 (Meta-Analysis)
Blood sugar control
Naseri et al. Nutrients, 2022 (Meta-Analysis)
Chen et al. Molecules, 2019 (Review)
Gui et al. Medicine (Baltimore), 2016 (Meta-Analysis)
Oh et al. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2014
Vuksan et al. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2008
Reay et al. J Psychopharmacol, 2006
Gao et al. J Ethnopharmacology, 2013
Jang et al, Pharmaceutical Biology, 2017
Anti-inflammatory properties
Baik et al. Molecules, 2021
Park et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020
Yang et al. Antioxidants (Basel), 2023 (Meta-Analysis)
Lee et al. J Ginseng Res, 2012
Saboori et al. Complement Therap Med, 2019 (Meta-Analysis)
Antioxidants properties
Baik et al. Molecules, 2021
Hyun et al. J Ginseng Res, 2022 (Review)
Park et al. J Ginseng Res, 2021 (Review)
Seo et al. J Ethnopharmacol, 2014
Yang et al. Antioxidants (Basel), 2023 (Meta-Analysis)
Kim et al. Food Chem Toxicol, 2011
Immune system
Ratan et al. J Ginseng Res, 2021 (Review)
Hyun et al. J Ginseng Res, 2021
Saba et al. J Ginseng Res, 2018
Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera)
Cognitive function
Pingali et al. Pharmacognosy Res, 2014
Choudhary et al. J Diet Suppl, 2017
Lorca et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2023 (Review)
Malík et al. Nutrients, 2022 (Review)
Onaolapo et al, Curr Aging Sci, 2019 (Review)
Lewis et al, J Clin Transl Res, 2021 (Review)
Energy & stamina
Lopresti et al. J Herbal Med, 2021 (Review)
Cheah et al. PLoS One, 2021 (Meta-Analysis)
Bonilla et al. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol, 2021 (Meta-Analysis)
Choudhary et al. AYU, 2015
Shenoy et al. J Ayurveda Intergr Med, 2012
Stress relief
Akhgarjand et al. Phytother Research, 2022 (Meta-Analysis)
Lopresti et al. J Herbal Med, 2021 (Review)
Salve et al. Cureus, 2019
Speers et al. Curr Neuropharmacol, 2021 (Review)
Lorca et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2023 (Review)
Sleep quality
Cheah et al. PLoS One, 2021 (Meta-Analysis)
Kelgane et al. Cureus, 2020
Heart health
Bonilla et al. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol, 2021 (Meta-Analysis)
Pérez-Gómez et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Meta-Analysis)
Visavadiya et al. Phytomedicine, 2006
Blood sugar control
Mikulska et al. Pharmaceuticals, 2023 (Review)
Durg et al. Phytother Research, 2020 (Meta-Analysis)
Antioxidants properties
Afonso et al. Curr Nutr Rep, 2023
Elgar. Nutr Med J, 2021 (Review)
Singh et al. AJTCAM, 2011 (Review)
Anti-inflammatory properties
Mikulska et al. Pharmaceuticals, 2023 (Review)
Logie et al. Antioxidants (Basel), 2020 (Review)
Afonso et al. Springer Open Choice, 2023 (Review)
Kanjilal et al. Altern Ther Health Med, 2021 (Review)
Immune system
Tharakan et al. J Clin Med, 2021
Khanal et al. J Biomol Struct Dyn, 2022
Guarana seed (Paullinia cupana)
Alertness/ brain power
Malík et al. Nutrients, 2022 (Review)
Malík et al. Plants (Basel), 2023 (Review)
Hack et al. Nutrients, 2023 (Meta-Analysis)
Torres et al. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Safety, 2021 (Review)
Konstantinos et al. Global Psychiatry, 2019 (Review)
Kennedy et al. Appetite, 2008
Haskell et al. J Psychopharmacol, 2007
Kennedy et al. Pharmacology Biochem Behav, 2004
Energy
Kennedy et al. Sports Med, 2022 (Review)
Pomportes et al. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2019
Souza da Silva et al. Food Res Int, 2017
Kennedy et al. Appetite, 2008
Braz del Giglio et al. J Diet Suppl, 2013
Campos et al. J Alternate Complement Med, 2011
Meyer et al. Int J Psychology, 2004
Schimpl et al. J Ethnopharmacol, 2013 (Review)
Patrick et al. J Agric Food Chem, 2019 (Review)
Moustakas et al. PLoS One, 2015
Smith et al. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2007 (Review)
Heart health
Figueira et al. Food Res Int, 2022
Torres et al. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Safety, 2021 (Review)
Subbiah et al. Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2008
Portella et al. Lipids Health Dis, 2013
Bortolin et al. Phytotherapy Res, 2019
Subbiah et al. Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 2008
Anti-inflammatory properties
Torres et al. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Safety, 2021 (Review)
Ruchel et al. Drug Chem Toxicol, 2021
Santana et al. J Functional Foods, 2018 (Review)
Antioxidants properties
Aldhahrani et el. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2023
Torres et al. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Safety, 2021 (Review)
Peixoto et el. Medicines (Basel), 2017
Reigada et al. Nutrients, 2022
Bonadiman et al. J Functional Foods, 2017
Dalonso et al. Food Chem, 2012
Majhenič et al. Food Chemistry, 2007
L-theanine (Green Tea Extract)
Cognitive function
Li et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Dassanayake et al. Nutritional Neuroscience, 2022
Baba et al. Journal of medicinal food, 2021
Dassanayake et al. Nutritional Neuroscience, 2020
Hidese et al. Nutrients, 2019
Onaolapo et al. Curr Aging Sci, 2019 (Review)
Deb et al. Neurochemistry International, 2019
Hidese et al. Acta Neuropsychiatria, 2017
Williams et al. Beverages, 2016 (Review)
Higashiyama et al. Journal Functional Foods, 2011
Foxe et al. Neuropharmacology, 2012
Nobre et al. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 2008
Cho et al. Neurotoxicology, 2008
Stress relief
Wang et al. Food Sci Human Wellness, 2022 (Review)
Williams et al. Plant Foods Hum Nutr, 2020 (Review)
Yuan et al. Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021
Hidese et al. Nutrients, 2019
Hidese et al. Acta Neuropsychiatria, 2017
Yoto et al. J Physiol Anthropol, 2012
Sleep quality
Kim et al. Pharmaceutical Biology, 2019
Hidese et al. Nutrients, 2019
Imafuku et al. Nutrients, 2023
Hidese et al. Acta Neuropsychiatria, 2017
Rao et al. J Am Coll Nutr, 2015 (Review)
Metabolism
Li et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Liang et al. Nutrition & metabolism, 2022
Chen et al. Journal Functional Foods, 2021
Peng et al. Diabetes, 2021
Lin et al. Food & Function, 2020
Türközü et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2017 (Review)
Zheng et al. In vivo, 2004
Heart health
Li et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Liang et al. Nutrition & metabolism, 2022
Williams et al. Beverages, 2016 (Review)
Yoto et al. J Physiol Anthropol, 2012
Immune system
Chen et al. Molecules, 2023 (Review)
Li et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Williams et al. Beverages, 2016 (Review)
Anti-inflammatory properties
Chen et al. Molecules, 2023 (Review)
Li et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Antioxidants properties
Chen et al. Molecules, 2023 (Review)
Li et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Review)
Thiamine (B1)
Psychological function
Mrowicka et al. Bioscience Reports, 2023 (Review)
Fessel. Alzheimer's & dementia (NY), 2021
Gibson et al. J Alzheimers Disease, 2020
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Chou et al. Clinical Nutrition, 2019
Whitfield et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2018 (Review)
Gibson et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2016
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Isenberg-Grzeda et al. Psychosomatics, 2012 (Review)
Lu’o’ng et al. Amer J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen, 2011 (Review)
Nervous system
Mrowicka et al. Bioscience Reports, 2023 (Review)
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Whitfield et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2018 (Review)
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Bâ. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 2008 (Review)
Energy
Mrowicka et al. Bioscience Reports, 2023 (Review)
Hanna et al. Permanente Journal, 2022 (Review)
Bager et al. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2021
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Whitfield et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2018 (Review)
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Suzuki et al. Metabolic brain disease, 1995
Heart health
Mrowicka et al. Bioscience Reports, 2023 (Review)
Mule et al. BMJ Open, 2022
Anwar et al. Cereus, 2020
Polegato et al. Nutr Clinical Pract, 2019 (Review)
DiNicolantonio et al. Prog Cardiovascular Dis, 2018 (Meta-Analysis)
Whitfield et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2018 (Review)
Mosnier et al. Amer J Trop Med Hygiene, 2017
Schoenenberger et al. Clinical Res Cardiology, 2011
Riboflavin (B2)
Cognitive function
Zhang et al. Advanced Science, 2023
Mikkelsen et al. Subcellular biochemistry, 2018 (Review)
Nervous system
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Kim et al. Nutrition Journal, 2017
Energy
Lee at al. Nutrition Research, 2023 (Review)
Hanna et al. Permanente Journal, 2022 (Review)
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Hoffman et al. Sports Medicine Open, 2017
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Powers et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2011
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
McNulty et al. Circulation, 2006
Soares et al. Br J Nutr, 1993
Reduced tiredness & fatigue
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Aljaadi et al. Journal of nutrition, 2019
Shi et al. PLoS One, 2014
Hoffman et al. Sports Medicine Open, 2017
Metabolism of iron
Shi et al. PLoS One, 2014
Powers et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2011
Powers. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003 (Review)
Red blood cells
Suwannasom et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2020 (Review)
Powers et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2011
Migraine prevention
Chen et al. Nutritional Neuroscience, 2021 (Meta-Analysis)
Thompson et al. J Clinical Pharm Therap, 2017 (Review)
Condò et al. Journal of Headache and Pain, 2009
Boehnke et al. Euro J Neurology, 2004
Schoenen et al. Neurology, 1998
Venkataswamy. British J Ophthalmology, 1967
Heart health
McNulty et al. Circulation, 2006
Powers. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003 (Review)
Vision
Fernandes-Cunha et al. ACS applied bio materials, 2023
Suwannasom et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2020 (Review)
Weikel et al. Nutrition Reviews, 2014 (Review)
Powers. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003 (Review)
Wollensak et al. American J Ophthalmology, 2003
Prchal et al. Lancet, 1978
Antioxidants properties
Lee at al. Nutrition Research, 2023 (Review)
Hanna et al. Permanente Journal, 2022 (Review)
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Suwannasom et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2020 (Review)
Ashoori et al. Br J Nutr, 2014 (Review)
Niacin (B3)
Energy
Hanna et al. Permanente Journal, 2022 (Review)
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Reduced tiredness & fatigue
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Psychological function
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Qin et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2017
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Xu et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2015 (Review)
Davison et al. Can J Psychiatry, 2012
Wang et al. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry, 2012
Morris et al. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2004
Nervous system
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Gasperi et al. Int J Mol Sci, 2019 (Review)
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Brain function
Moutinho et al. Science Translation Medicine, 2022
Moutinho et al. J Alzheimer’s Association, 2020
Migraine prevention
Liu et al. Nutrients, 2022
Blood pressure
Zhang et al. JAMA Netw Open, 2021
McNamara et al. Trials, 2015
Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5)
Mental performance
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Xu et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2020
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Rubio-López et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2016
Davison et al. Can J Psychiatry, 2012
Energy
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Hodges et al. J Clin Invest, 1958
Reduced tiredness & fatigue
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Hodges et al. J Clin Invest, 1958
Stress relief
Ralli et al. Science Direct, 1953
Zorzi et al. Science Direct, 2013
Kelly. Altern Med Rev, 1999
Jaroenporn et al. Biol Pharm Bull, 2008
Heart health
Rumberger et al. Nutr Res, 2011
Evans et al. Vasc Health Risk Manag, 2014
Vitamin B6
Cognitive function
Douaud et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2013
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Kim et al. Nutrition Journal, 2017
Qin et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2017
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Energy
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Brown et al. NLM, 2023
Hisano et al. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2010
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Reduced tiredness & fatigue
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Hisano et al. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2010
Reinken et al. Int J Vitam Nutr Res, 1975
Mood
Field et al. Hum Psychopharmacol, 2022
Davison et al. Can J Psychiatry, 2012
Hvas et al. Psychother Psychosom, 2004
Merete et al. J Am Coll Nutr, 2008
Heart health
Jeon et al. Nutrients, 2019 (Review)
Lin et al. Nutrition, 2006
Vermeulen et al. Lancet, 2000
Vision
Axer-Siegel et al. Am J Ophthalmol, 2004
Christen et al. Arch Intern Med, 2023
Sofi et al. Atherosclerosis, 2008
Immune system
Stach et al. Nutrients, 2021 (Review)
Kumrungsee et al. Front Nutr, 2020 (Review)
Qian et al. J Immunol Res, 2017
Biotin (B7)
Psychological function
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Rubio-López et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2016
Said et al. Subcell Biochem, 2012 (Review)
Nervous system
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Sedel et al. Neuropharmacology, 2016 (Review)
Créange et al. BMC Neurology, 2023
Espiritu et al. Mult Scler & Relat Disord, 2021 (Meta-Analysis)
Tourbah et al. Mult Scler, 2016
Energy
Hanna et al. Permanente Journal, 2022 (Review)
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Blood sugar control
Zhang et al. Front Nutr, 2022 (Meta-Analysis)
McCarty. Medical Hypotheses, 2016
Folate/Folic acid (B9)
Psychological function
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Qin et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2017
Bender et al. Journal Psychiatric Res, 2017 (Meta-Analysis)
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Petridou et al. Aging & Mental Health, 2015 (Meta-Analysis)
Doets et al. Br J Nutr, 2014
Agnew-Blais et al. J Acad Nutr Diet, 2014
Yary. BioMed Research International, 2013
Miyaki et al. BMC Psychiatry, 2012
Davison et al. Can J Psychiatry, 2012
Durga et al. Lancet, 2007
Morris et al. Psychother Psychosom, 2003
Selhub et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2000 (Review)
Bottiglieri et al. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2000
Coppen et al. J Affect Disord, 1989
Cognitive function
Rotstein et al. Evid Based Ment Health, 2022
Hama et al. Nutrients, 2020
Ma et al. Scientific Reports, 2016
Reynolds et al. Handb Clin Neurol, 2014 (Review)
Ho et al. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2011 (Meta-Analysis)
Reynolds. BMJ, 2002 (Review)
Reduced tiredness & fatigue
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Tabei et al. Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 2013
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Blood formation
Hanna et al. Permanente Journal, 2022 (Review)
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
NHS, Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency anaemia
Heart health
Wang et al. Medicine, 2019 (Meta-Analysis)
Li et al. J Am Heart Assoc, 2016 (Meta-Analysis)
Homocysteine metabolism
Blom et al. J Inherit Metab Dis, 2011 (Review)
Mattson et al. Trends Neurosci, 2003 (Review)
Immune system
Djordjevic et al. BJN, 2022
Mikkelsen et al. Springer Nutr & Imm, 2019
Dhur et al. Prog Food Nutr Sci, 1991 (Review)
Vitamin B12
Cognitive function
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Qin et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2017
Kim et al. Nutrition Journal, 2017
Qin et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2017
Kobe et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2016
Kennedy et al. Nutrients, 2016 (Review)
Jatoi et al. Cureus, 2020
Oulhaj et al. J Alzheimers Dis, 2016
Hunt et al. British Medical Journal, 2014 (Review)
O’Leary et al. Br J Nutr, 2012 (Review)
Hooshmand et al. Neurology, 2010
O’Leary et al. Nutrients, 2010 (Review)
Energy
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Stabler. NEJM, 2013
Ankar et al. NLM, 2022
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Reduced tiredness & fatigue
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
NHS, Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency anaemia
Heart health
Pawlak. AJPM, 2015 (Review)
Ganguly et al. Nutr J, 2015 (Review)
Keene et al. Front Public Health, 2014
Mood
Sangle et al. Cereus, 2020 (Review)
Mikkelsen et al. Maturitas, 2017 (Review)
Rubio-López et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2016
Petridou et al. Aging & Mental Health, 2015 (Meta-Analysis)
Syed et al. Open Neurol J, 2013
Davison et al. Can J Psychiatry, 2012
Tiemeier et al. Am J Psychiatry, 2002
Vision
Huang et al. Sci Rep, 2015 (Meta Analysis)
NHS, Vitamin B12 deficiency
Ata et al. Ann Med Surg (Lond), 2020 (Review)
Immune system
Mikkelsen et al. Nutrition & Immunity, 2019 (Review)
Batista et al. Nutr Review, 2021 (Review)
Mikkelsen et al. Maturitas, 2017 (Review)
Todorava et al. Immunotherapy, 2016 (Review)
Vitamin C
Cognitive function
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Travica et al. Nutrients, 2017 (Review)
Wengreen et al. J Nutr Health Aging, 2007
Zandi et al. Arch Neurol, 2004
Paleologos et al. Am J Epidemiol, 1998
Nervous system
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Ballaz et al. Pharmacological research, 2019 (Review)
Harrison et al. Free Radic Biol Med, 2009 (Review)
Energy
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Huck et al. Nutrition, 2013
Huskisson et al. J Int Med Res, 2007 (Review)
Reduced tiredness & fatigue
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Suh et al. Nutr J, 2012
Huck et al. Nutrition, 2013
McCall et al. Nutrients, 2019
Carr et al. Frontiers in Oncology, 2014 (Review)
Iron absorption
Lynch et al. Ann N Y Acad Sci,, 1980 (Review)
Hallberg et al. American Journal of Clinical Nutrtion, 2000
Heart health
Gale et al. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1995
Knekt et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004 (Review)
Juraschek et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 2012 (Meta-Analysis)
Antioxidants properties
Tardy et al. Nutrients, 2020 (Review)
Ballaz et al. Pharmacological research, 2019 (Review)
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